CORPORATE OFFICE PERSPECTIVES | JUNE 1, 2005
For office building landlords, good news left and right (but for office tenants
news that may be economically painful in the future) … Recent headlines:
“Revival In Office Rentals,” SF Chronicle (4/9/05); “Finally, An Uptick in
Office Rents,” National Real Estate Investor (May 2005); “Large Blocks of
Office Space Are Becoming Scarce,” City Feet (4/3/05); “East Bay’s Office
Vacancy Rate Dropping,” Tri Valley Herald (4/19/05).
California is still the #1 biotech capital of the world. The SF Chronicle
(4/27/05), “California hasn’t lost its edge in biotech despite raids by other states
eager to lure away its high-paying jobs, a report on the state’s biotech industry
concluded. Although more firms left California than moved in, a report from the
Public Policy Institute of California found that the 52 departures cost California
only 815 jobs, while the 45 arriving firms brought in 1,739 positions.” The
Tri-Valley Herald (4/28/05), “California continues to attract high-paying biotech
jobs and is home to one-quarter of the nation’s biotech positions … The state’s
biotech companies generated $13 billion, or 53 percent of the industry’s U.S.
revenue in 2002.” California Real Estate Journal (4/11/05), “California already
has more biomedical companies than any other state, counting 2,600 firms, and
has been the birthplace of one-third of all U.S. biomedical companies.”
An interesting article on the human impact of facility change, Today’s Facility
Manager (April, 2005), “As a building is renovated or built from scratch, the
facility manager very seldom calculates the financial gain or loss from that
transaction. As a result, the financial pressure is to work at reducing budgets and
operating costs and make decisions that may adversely affect the occupant
population. And yet, the most expensive part of a project of this kind is its
impact on occupants. It is broadly accepted that people account for at least 90 to
95 percent of the total costs incurred by a company at a given site. If occupants
react negatively to the facility, they may re-evaluate the quality of the
organization and other aspects of their jobs … Studies have demonstrated that
when the new or renovated facility is opened, when occupancy quality
performance standards have been met, organization, work task, and compensation
quality rankings improve even if they were good before. In areas of the new
facility that do not meet occupancy quality standards, the rankings of
environmental and work station quality are often lower compared to the old facility. Rankings of organization, work task, and compensation quality are also ranked lower than in
the old facility.”
According to the SF Chronicle (5/4/05), “U.S. companies that transplanted some operations overseas
to reduce costs have since cut outsourcing by a quarter because it didn’t save them enough, a new
study shows. Some 25 companies, with average revenue of $50 billion, shifted course because of
hidden costs, according to a report released Tuesday (5/3/05) by the consulting unit of Deloitte &
Touche LLP. The study found that 70 percent of the companies had a negative experience with
outsourcing projects and that 44 percent didn’t cut costs.” Interesting … the article directly below in
this same newspaper, “VeriSign Inc., the Mountain View company that runs the Internet’s key address
books, opened a research and development center in India on Tuesday and plans to make it the
company’s largest abroad. VeriSign is hiring programmers in Bangalore to develop software to
manage wired and wireless networks and to keep Internet transactions secure” … “The company hopes
to hire 500 employees in India within five years. We will ramp up in the U.S. also, but the ramping
up here will be faster,” said Senior Vice-President Aristotle Balogh. And in the Tri-Valley Herald
(5/4/05), “Oracle Corp., which purchased PeopleSoft this year, said it exercised an option to buy two
PeopleSoft software development centers in Bangalore, India and absorb the workers in the two units.
Oracle’s India unit has more than doubled the number of workers to 6,900 from 3,200 in July 2003.”
Didn’t anyone tell Oracle and VeriSign that outsourcing doesn’t work?
Overall, it appears the Bay Area office market bottomed-out sometime in 2004, with most submarkets
reporting an incremental firming-up of rental rates and in a few cases even rate increases for smaller,
prime Class A view spaces. However, there is still a lot of vacant Bay Area office space, and several
submarkets are still experiencing 20+ percent vacancy factors. Also, due to recent major mergers and
continued offshoring, in the East Bay alone almost 600,000 sf of Class A vacant office space will
reenter the marketplace during 2005. Office buildings are selling briskly at record prices, but it will
be several years before rental rates catch up. Until then, in most markets and in most size and location
categories, tenants still have a number of alternatives with the motivated, aggressive and perceptive
landlord winning the competition for tenancy.
Deals and Rumors: Over on the quiet Island of Alameda, Marina Village has been busy leasing office
space including Berkeley Heartlab for 12,000 sf; Keen Footwear for 12,000 sf, and Weinberg Roger
and Rosenfeld which leased 20,000 sf. Across the hills in Pleasanton, Wholesale America Mortgage
took 23,000 sf at 6200 Stoneridge Mall and in Dublin Front Range Solutions sublet 30,000 sf at 2140
Dublin Blvd. Up the I-680 corridor in Walnut Creek, IndyMac Bank might be looking for 25,000 sf
in Downtown Walnut Creek; North Tahoe Power Tools leased 20,000 sf at 2033 N. Main St. and
Sysmaster is rumored to be leasing 18,000 sf at 350 N. Wiget Lane. In Concord, BioCave took
17,000 sf at 40 Pike Lane. A few major deals signed in Emeryville that will be reported in the next
issue. In San Carlos, Nuvelo Inc. inked 55,000 sf. In San Francisco, Six Apart took 14,000 sf at
548 Fourth St.; Intrax Cultural Exchange leased 30,000 sf at 600 California St.; Adteractive may have
taken 36,000 sf at 303 Second St.; Hanson Bridgett Marcuss Vlahos Rudy signed for 79,000 sf at 425
Market St.; Blue Shield is rumored to have an LOI out on 260,000 sf at One Front St.; McKenna Long
and Aldridge leased 26,000 sf at 101 California St.; Interpublic Group of Companies took 53,000 sf at
1160 Battery St.; The Institute for OneWorld Health sublet 19,000 sf at 50 California St.; UCSF is rumored to be taking 75,000 sf at 50 Beale St; at 274 Brannan St., Accelerated Funding leased
4,308 sf and First Albany Companies leased 20,000 sf at One Montgomery St. In South San
Francisco, Rinat leased 106,000 sf at 230 East Grand Ave.
According to a Bureau of Labor Statistics report earlier this year, “More than 80 percent of the
world’s top 2,000 corporations will have established significant outsourcing operations overseas by
the end of 2005, as political opposition to the trend diminishes and the pressure to cut costs grows,
according to a study conducted by NeoIT, a Silicon Valley and Bangalore, India consulting group. It
also says small and mid-sized businesses are increasing looking to outsource services to India and
other developing countries and that Japanese and European companies also are investing heavily in
the offshore model. NeoIT expects manufacturing, health care and retail to be the sectors that
particularly will embrace outsourcing next year.”
Expansion Management (December 2004) headlined, “China, India Surpass U.S. As Leading
Investment Destination” … “In the past year, the United States was overtaken by China and India as
the leading investment destination, both in the number of projects and in the number of jobs involved
in these projects, said Roel Spee, associate partner for IBM-PLJ. Reasons for this recent trend are the
cost attractiveness of India and China, combined with the presence of a strong skill base.”
PikeNet (4/11/05), recently reported on Cisco’s innovative office environment – wireless phones,
tables on wheels, desks with hydraulic height adjustments, moveable partitions, conference rooms
with interactive whiteboards and video conferencing, paper mail is scanned and delivered by email …
“Normally Cisco would fit 68 people into 10,000 sf, (Bldg 14). Currently there are 120 people
assigned to Building 14, and that’s headed to 200 people, (50 sf per person). But according to Cisco’s
Barbara Sullivan, you’ll never win the debate focused on costs. You need to show Cisco’s business
units that this kind of flexible officing promotes collaboration and effectiveness. Now imagine if just
10 percent of the U.S. workforce could organize itself in a similar mode. How would the market
adjust to this reduced demand for office space?” Not that Cisco doesn’t have a huge vested interest in
turning the entire office environment wireless …
The next round of new office construction, whenever it comes, may be quite a bit more costly. The
California Real Estate Journal (4/11/05), reported that during the past year, steel prices increased
almost 47 percent, lumber 25 percent, rebar 45 percent and gypsum wallboard 21 percent. Former
office sites are being sold left and right for residential development, sometimes at several times what
they would have sold as office land. Also, the operating expense component is at an all-time high and
this trend is not expected to reverse in future years.
Are local governments lucky or what? The huge spike in both residential and commercial real estate
has brought windfall revenues to local governments everywhere. SF Chronicle (5/2/05), “The
so-called real estate transfer tax revenue to the city for the fiscal year ending June 30 is now expected
to reach $106.5 million, which would be $10 million higher than originally projected … The extra
money will be used to help close a projected $102 million shortfall for the upcoming fiscal year.”
Another similar article in the SF Business Times (5/6/05), “This year is tracking to beat expectations
by more than $40 million” … Todd Rydstron, director of San Francisco budget and analysis, warned
against counting on the transfer tax as a stable revenue stream. “We know it’s unprecedented and unsustainable.” What this may have done is delay millions of square feet of government-leased office
space throughout California from coming back on the market.
It is sometimes hard to believe the San Francisco Bay Area survived the closure of so many military
bases between 1994 and 1999. Just counting the six largest bases which totaled 38,194 acres, we lost
49,489 jobs, and have since regained 8,337 jobs and opened up some of the most spectacular scenery
in the world to the public.
“Microsoft has outsourced part of its web-based technical support to Wicresoft, a 400-employee joint
venture between Microsoft and Shanghai Municipal Government” … “Forget about cheap labor and
factories churning out shoes and toys, some Chinese companies now want to become known for
developing software programs and providing back-office services for U.S. companies – just like their
counterparts in Bangalore, India … Wicresoft’s English-speaking employees teach Chinese co-workers
about American e-mail protocol and help polish the wording to sound more colloquial. Their mission:
to make sure Microsoft customers won’t realize they are exchanging e-mail with someone abroad.”
As reported in the SF Business Times (5/6/05), “Shenzhen is the new hot spot for in-the-know IT
outsourcers … labor is half the cost of that in India, and educated workers are plentiful. With over
150,000 tech workers and a population of 9 million, Shenzhen has become the Silicon Valley of China
due to its entrepreneurial character, world-class technology infrastructure and talented labor pool,”
said San Francisco-based Freeborders co-founder, John Cestar.
The East Bay job forecast for 2005 is one percent growth, according to the UCLA Anderson Forecast,
“But next year will likely be a poor year as the now sizzling housing market – which is fueling a
home-building boom that is creating jobs in the East Bay – starts to cool off,” Tri Valley Herald
(5/15/05).
Offshoring myths? Business Facilities (March 2005), “There are some indications that offshore
outsourcing, the practice of moving jobs to other countries, is not creating the havoc that many
believe. The Government Accountability Office recently said that of the 1.5 million U.S. jobs lost last
year in mass layoffs, fewer than one percent could be attributed to offshoring.”
For those of you who experienced a modern-day life with kids, sports and a seemingly endless list of
activities, life at times can be a blur, with racing from a Little League game to one of your children’s
playmate’s birthday parties then back home to change and head off with the wife to theater or a
benefit. Just as traveling too quickly through Yosemite or other scenic wonders might also be a blur,
when one slows down the frame-speed to appreciate each experience, life can be pretty amazing.
Being there when your son hits a solid triple and rounds the bases or catches an incredible fly-ball, or
when your almost-3-year old daughter is able to change her clothes by herself for the first time, or out
of nowhere begins singing an entire song from memory – you know these are special moments. Just
as one chooses whether to drink a fine wine sip by sip, savoring the flavors and sensations, or just
“down” it by the glass, the choice is usually up to us. Jordan just turned 8 last week, and for his
birthday, my wife and I took him and almost-3-year old sister to Disneyland. The past two months
have been full of Little League games where Jordan and his Single A Yankees are having the time of
their life, and family outings to the Oakland Zoo, Children’s Fairyland, Marine World and spending time at home with new pets. SPring days dissapear all too quickly, but slowly the “blur” into appreciated experiences has been an enrichment to our entire family
Sincerely,
Jeffrey S. Weil